J\u2019ai adress\u00e9 la demande ci-dessous \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise le 11 Mai 2013:
\nJe vous ferai part de sa r\u00e9ponse qui int\u00e9resse tant la profession que le public amateur de \"gemmes\".<\/p>\n
Pierre pr\u00e9cieuses - pierre fine - gemme.<\/p>\n
Selon le D\u00e9cret n\u00b0\u00a02002-65 du 14 janvier 2002 relatif au commerce des pierres gemmes et des perles, il est stipul\u00e9 que les termes \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9cieux\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0fin\u00a0\u00bb, sont interdits pour d\u00e9signer les produits \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s dans cet article.<\/p>\n
Dans l\u2019usage, le \u00ab\u00a0public\u00a0\u00bb conna\u00eet les pierres pr\u00e9cieuses (rubis, saphir, \u00e9meraude, diamant) et les pierres semi pr\u00e9cieuses ou pierres fines pour les autres pierres taillables.<\/p>\n
Selon ce d\u00e9cret il serait \u00ab\u00a0interdit\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019utiliser ces termes. On ne devrait utiliser que le mot \u00ab\u00a0gemme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Quelle serait dans ce cas la position de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie entre \u00ab\u00a0usage\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0loi\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0?<\/p>\n
Merci d\u2019avance pour votre r\u00e9ponse.<\/p>\n
Dr Laurent SIKIRDJI<\/p>\n
___________________________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n
R\u00e9ponse re\u00e7ue le 14 mai 2013\u00a0:<\/p>\n
Monsieur,<\/p>\n
L\u2019article 4 de ce d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9cise que les termes pr\u00e9cieux et fin sont interdits, mais uniquement pour les pierres reconstitu\u00e9es, composites, synth\u00e9tiques, artificiels ou d\u2019imitation.<\/p>\n
Ce qui veut dire que s\u2019il s\u2019agit de pierres naturelles, ces termes ne sont pas interdits.<\/p>\n
Il s\u2019agit de la retranscription d\u2019une directive europ\u00e9enne visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les consommateurs.<\/p>\n
Cordialement,<\/p>\n
Patrick Vannier<\/p>\n
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